Brief
Beijing -
Both an ancient city, as well as a thriving metropolis; a fascinating mixture of
old world culture,Beijing is China's second largest city after Shanghai, with
more than 17 million people in Beijing's area of jurisdiction. The city is
divided into 16 urban and suburban districts and two rural counties; the city's
urban area has about 13 million residents. Beijing is a major transportation
hub, with dozens of railways, roads and motorways passing through the city. It
is also the focal point of many international flights to China. Beijing is
recognized as the political, educational, and cultural center of the People's
Republic of China,while Shanghai and Hong Kong predominate in economic fields.
Reasons to visit
We welcome you to the most exciting tourist attractions and travel destinations which are given below. We take into notice each and every details about recreation, entertainment, adventure and relaxation. By looking at the things to do in city one can see if that spot offers romance, family fun, sightseeing or adventure. Drill down into the tourist attractions below to find out more about each place and see how the local customs create a unique atmosphere.
Beijing
Few cities in the world besides Beijing have served as the
political and cultural centre of an area as immense as China for so long. The
Encyclopædia Britannica describes it as, "One of the world's great cities" and
declares that the city has been an integral part of China’s history for
centuries, there is scarcely a major building of any age in Beijing that doesn't
have at least some national historical significance. Beijing is renowned for its
opulent palaces, temples, and huge stone walls and gates.Its art treasures and
universities have long made the city a centre of culture and art in China
Tian'anmen Square
Tian'anmen was the front gate of the Imperial Palace
during the Ming and Qing dynasties. Originally built in 1417 and named
Chengtianmen, it was burnt down and rebuilt several times. The present gate
tower was rebuilt in 1651 and renamed Tian'anmen. Ming and Qing emperors would
issue decrees from the gate tower and pass through it when they went to the
Temple of Heaven in early winter, the Temple of Earth in early summer and to the
Temple of agriculture in early spring, or when he led troops on an expedition.
The Palace Museum
The Palace Museum, former home to the Ming and Qing
emperors, is also known as the Forbidden City (Zijincheng).There are four
entrance gates: the Meridian Gate (Wumen) to the south, the Gate of Divine
Prowess (Shenwumen) to the north, the Eastern Flowery Gate (Donghuamen) to the
east and the Western Flowery Gate (Xihuamen) to the west. The largest and best
preserved group of ancient buildings in China today, its more than 9,000 rooms
cover some 150,000 square meters. A 10meter high wall and moat more than 52
meters wide run six kilometers around the perimeter.
Summer Palace
The Summer Palace located ten kilometers to the northwest
of Beijing and used to be a summer residence of Qing Dynasty emperors and is now
a public park. It is an imperial garden known far and wide for its architectural
grandeur and stunning natural beauty. Construction of the SummerPalace started
in 1750. The northern part of the SummerPalace is the 60-meter-tall Longevity
Hill. Its southern part is a wide expanse of water called Kunming Lake. The
whole garden covers 290 hectares, with the lake taking up four-fifths of its
total area.
Hutong
The Hutong has a very special and important position in the
rich history and culture of Beijing. The Hutongs are one of the "must see" items
in Bejing. They are a wonderful glimpse into the world of yesterday in Beijing.
The Temple of Heaven
The Temple of Heaven is the most holy of Beijing's Imperial
temples. For this is where the Emperor came every winter solstice to worship
heaven and to solemnly pray for a good harvest. Since his rule was legitimised
by a mandate from heaven, a bad harvest could be interpreted as his fall from
heaven's favour and threaten the stability of his reign. So, it was not without
a measure of self-interest that the Emperor fervently prayed for a very good
crop.
Ming Tombs
50 kilometers northwest from Beijing City lies the Ming
Tombs - the general name given to the mausoleums of 13 emperors of the Ming
Dynasty (1368 - 1644). The mausoleums have been perfectly preserved, as has the
burial places of each of the many emperors. Because of its long history and
palatial and integrated architecture, the site has a high cultural and historic
value. The layout and arrangement of all thirteen mausoleums are very similar
but vary in size as well as in the complexity of their structures.
Bird's Nest
Location: Olympic Green; Total land surface (sq. m.):
65,000 - 80,000; Seats: 80000 permanent and 11,000 temporary; Olympic events:
Opening & Closing Ceremonies, Athletics, Football final; Paralympic events:
Opening and Closing ceremonies, Athletics; "Bird's Nest", also named the
National Stadium, which was the main venue of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. It
was designed by Pritzker Architecture Prize Gainer Jacques Herzog, de Meuron and
Chinese Architect Li Xinggang, shaped as a "bird's nest", and looks like a
cradle.
Water Cube
Venue: Water Cube; Location: Olympic Green; Total land
surface (sq. m.): 65,000 - 80,000; Seats: 6,000 permanent and 11,000 temporary;
Functions during the Games: Swimming, Diving, Water Polo, and Synchronized
Swimming; Groundbreaking date: Dec. 24, 2003; Water Cube, known as National
Aquatics Center, which located in Beijing Olympic Green, it was mainly designed
by engineers John Pauline and Toby Wong. It was built as the main natatorium for
Beijing 2008 Olympic Games. Also, it was one of the symbol constructions of
Beijing Olympics. The proposal of its design was from the idea of "Water Cube
([H2O]3)". “Water Cube” lies in two sides Axle Wire of Beijing with "Bird’s
Nest", and both formed the City Symbol of Cultural and Historic Beijing.
Shopping
Cloisonne, Ivory Carving, Jade and Lacquer are known as the
four best traditional handiworks of Beijing,Curios, Silk, Pearls, Snuff Bottles
with Pictures Inside, and Artificial Flowers.
Festive celebrations
Fragrant Hills Maple Leaf Festival,Daguanyuan Spring
Welcome Meeting,Chongyang Denggao Festiva,Longqingxia Ice-illumination Festival.
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