Brief
Colombo-the
capital of Sri Lanka-is the largest city and main port of Sri Lanka. It is also
the commercial and financial center of Sri Lanka. A bustling metropolis, the
city is an attractive blend of old and new. It has the lazy charm of the bygone
era combined with the verve and vivaciousness of a modern city. Colombo is an
ideal location to start the Sri Lanka sojourn . The civilisational history of
Srilanka is more than 2500 years old. In earlier times it was known as Ceylon.
Sri Lanka's first settlers were the nomadic Veddahs. They were conquered by the
Sinhalese around the 5th or 6th century BC. A number of Sinhalese kingdoms,
including Anuradhapura in the north, took root across the island during the 4th
century BC. Buddhism was introduced by Mahinda, son of the Indian Mauryan
emperor Ashoka, in the 3rd century BC, and it quickly became the established
religion and the focus of a strong nationalism.The Portuguese arrived in Colombo
in 1505 and gained a monopoly on the invaluable spice trade. By 1597, Potuguese
had taken formal control of the island. But they failed to dislodge the powerful
Sinhalese kingdom in Kandy. With the help of Dutch the Sinhalese kings were able
to expel Portuguese from Sri Lanka in 1658.
Reasons to visit
We welcome you to the most exciting tourist attractions and travel destinations which are given below. We take into notice each and every details about recreation, entertainment, adventure and relaxation. By looking at the things to do in city one can see if that spot offers romance, family fun, sightseeing or adventure. Drill down into the tourist attractions below to find out more about each place and see how the local customs create a unique atmosphere.
The Slave Island
It is a long, narrow island-where the slaves had their night quarters-called Slave Island.
Today the spot is surrounded by the remains of the former Beira Lake and is home
to many office buildings, hotels and stores .
Kelaniya Raja Maha Vihara It is a famous
Buddhist temple and is believed to be at the spot where the Buddha preached 2000
years ago. It has an excellent carving of a reclining Buddha, and is the site
for an annual perahera (religious procession) in January.
Hindu Temples
There are several Hindu temples, which are called Kovils in Colombo. In the Sea Street in Colombo
are several Hindu temples, the Ganeshan, the Old Kathiresan and the New
Kathiresan with their colourful Gopurams (doorways). Other important temples are
the Shiva Subramania Swami temple on Slave Island and the Sri Muthumariamman
temple.
Peradeniya Gardens
The garden-a paradise for nature lover- was built in 14th century during the reign of king Vikrama
Bahu III. The best-known attraction of the garden is the orchid House, which
houses more than 300 varieties of exquisite orchids. A spice garden located here
gives you a first hand account of the trees and plants used in the traditional
Ayurvedic medicine.
The Viharamahadevi Parka
It is Located next to the
National Museum, it is Colombo's largest park. The park is famous for its
flowering trees, water channels and fountains.
Mount Lavinia MouMount Lavinia
is a beach just 12 km from Colombo. It was a famous beach even during the
colonial times. The Governor's House built in 1805 by Sir Thomas Maitland now
forms part of the famous Mount Lavinia Hotel. |