Brief

The Kanha
National Park was created in 1955 by a special law and, since then, it has
dedicated itself in preserving a variety of animal species. Many endangered
species have indeed been saved here. Today Kanha is among the few most scenic
and beautiful wildlife reserves in Asia. This 'Tiger Country' is the ideal home
for both predator and prey. By far the most striking features of this region are
the open grassy meadows, where sighting blackbuck, swamp deer, sambhar and
chital is common. And, if one can transcend into time, a barefooted Mowgli would
perhaps come padding along the dusty trail, for this is the land of Kipling's
Jungle Book .The name Kanha itself may be derived from kanhar, the local term
for the clayey soil in the valley bottoms, or from Kanva, a holy man who once
lived there in a forest village. Two river valleys are prominent features of the
park's topography: the Banjar in the west and the Halon in the east. Both these
rivers are tributaries of the Narmada, which flows through the district
headquarters town of Mandla, 64 km (40 miles) to the northwest of the park's
western entrance. Kanha's valleys are enclosed by hills topped with plateaux,
locally called dadar.
Reasons to visit
Kanha boasts of about 22 species of mammals. Some of the
inhabitants of this park are the gaur, the largest of the world's cattle; the
sambar, the largest Indian deer; and the chausingha, the only four-horned
antelope in the world. Other frequent visitors include the Nilgai antelope, the
sloth bear, the dhole, or Indian wild dog, and an occasional panther. List of
mammals one can spot at kanha national park:The best areas are the meadows
around Kanha, where blackbuck, chital and barasingha can be seen throughout the
day
The Bamni Dadar
The Bammi Dadar Known as Sunset Point, this is one of
Hardground Barasingha is found only at Kanha The most beautiful areas of the
park, from where a spectacular sunset can be watched. The dense luxuriance of
Kanha's forests can best be seen from here. Animals that can be sighted around
this point are typical of the mixed forest zone: sambar, barking deer, gaur and
the four-horned antelope.
Mammalian Species
Kanha has some 22 species of mammals. Those most easily
spotted are the striped palm squirrel, common langur, jackal, wild pig, chital
or spotted deer, barasingha or swamp deer, sambar and blackbuck.
Avian Species 
Kanha has some 80 species of birds. Watchers should
station themselves in the hills, where the mixed and bamboo forests harbour many
species, and in The grassy forest clearings. , Water birds can be seen near the
park's many rivulets and at Sarvantal, a pool that is frequented by water birds
and the area in front of the museum. The sal forests do not normally yield a
sight of Kanha's avifauna. Early mornings and late afternoons are best for
birdwatching; binoculars are an invaluable aid to the watcher.
Less commonly seen species
Tiger, Indian hare, dhole or Indian wild dog, barking deer
and Indian bison or gaur. Patient watching should reward the visitor with a
sight of: Indian fox, sloth bear, striped hyena, jungle cat, leopard, Mouse
deer, chausingha or four-horned antelope, nilgai, ratel and porcupine.
Very rarely seen species
The Wolf, which lives in the far east of the park; chinkara, to be found
outside the park's northern boundary; Indian pangolin, the smooth Indian otter
and the small Indian civet..
Commonly seen species include:
The cattle egret, pond heron, black ibis, common peafowl,
crested serpent, rackettailed drongo, hawk eagle and red-wattled lapwing;
various species of flycatcher, woodpecker, pigeon, dove, parakeet, babbler and
mynah; Indian roller, white-breasted kingfisher and grey hornbill. Jeep and
Elephant Hire. |