Brief
Yangon, the
capital city of Myanmar, is so evergreen and cool with lush tropical trees,
shady parks and beautiful lakes it has earned the name of "The Garden City of
the East". Though with the atmosphere of a typical Asian city, It stands out in
contrast as it is not yet overwhelmed with the global trends of modernity and is
making its own progress at its own pace, in its own calm, civic culture. Being
the main entrance to the country and principle seaport, it is the hub of
business activities and government offices as well as non-governmental
organizations.
Reasons to visit
The city represents a mixture of diverse communities and
cultures, with respect to people, religion, business, and settlement. Yangon was
founded by King Alaungpaya on the site of a small town called Dagon when he
conquered lower Myanmar in 1755. He changed its name to Yangon, which means "End
of Strife", but was anglicized as Rangoon by the British when they annexed
Myanmar in 1885. The present day Yangon covers an area of 350 sq. km with a
population of over 5 million.
The Shwedagon Pagoda
Towering to a height of 326 feet on Theingottara hill,
dominates Yangon. Visitors to Myanmar are awe-struck on seeing the magnificence
and splendor of this golden shrine. Ralph Fitch, the first Englishman to arrive
in Myanmar's in 1558, comment: " it is called Dagon and is of a wonderful
bigness, and all gilded from the foot to the topped - it is the fairest place,
as I suppose, that is in the world." Rudyard Kipling inscribed "this most famous
of all Myanmar shrines as a golden mystery lofty on the horizon, a beautiful
wonder that blazed in the sun," in his letters from the east published in 1889.
In his Gentleman in the Parlor, Somerset Maugham, at his first sight of the
Pagoda was inspired to write that the superb, glistening, golden Shwedagon
rising superbly upwards, was ". Like a sudden hope in the dark night of the
soul. The great golden Shwedagon Pagoda is the prominent landmark visible from
miles around, where the holy hair relics of the Buddha were enshrined more than
2,500 years ago. It is one of the wonders of the world and the most venerable
pagoda in Southeast Asia.
Karaweik Hall
Karaweik Hall is one of the landmarks of Yangon, standing
in the Kandawgyi Lake(Royal Lake ). This modern architecture is built in the
shape of the mythical creature Karaweik bird. It has 3 floors including a
ceremonial hall. This wholly gilded building is about 20 years old.
Chaukhtatgyi Pagoda
Located 10 minutes away from downtown, and 5 minutes from
the famous Shwedagon Pagoda, the 72 meters long reclining Buddha image is the
biggest colossal reclining Buddha image in Myanmar. Originally built in 1907, it
has suffered damage due to climate over the years. In 1957, it was demolished
and rebuilt to this structure and completed in 1966. The uniqueness of the image
is the glass mosaic on the sole of its feet representing the 108 special
characteristics of the Buddha.
Botahtaung Pagoda
It is a shrine with hollow passages inside to walk through.
The name Botahtaung means "a thousand military leaders". This pagoda was named
after the 1,000 military leaders who escorted the sacred hair relics of Buddha,
brought from India over two thousand ago. Inside the pagoda, there are glass
showcases containing many ancient relics and donated artifacts sealed but
visible inside the shrine. The original shrine was destroyed during the World
war II bombing. Present day structure is built over the old original one. Above
this interesting interior, the golden pagoda spire rises to 132 feet (40
meters).
Htaukkyant war cemetery
Located at Htaukkyant, about 32 km from Yangon on the road
to Bago, there is a memorial cemetery of Allied soldiers who died in the Burma
Campaign during World War II. The cemetery's beautifully kept compound has
27,000 tombstones of fallen Common Wealth and Allied soldiers.
Hlawga Wildlife Park
Hlawga Park is about 45 minutes drive from downtown. The
park covers 1,650 acres of land including the Hlawga Lake , which is a home for
over 70 kinds of herbivorous animals and 90 species of birds. It has a museum of
the replica of Myanmar traditional buildings and a small zoo with rock garden.
Flocks of migratory birds frequently visit the park. It is an ideal place for
picnickers, naturalists, botanists and bird-watchers. Visitor can also enjoy
elephant rides, boating and fishing in the park.
Sule Pagoda
The landmark at the Yangon City center and symbol of
downtown Yangon is situated right at the heart of the city. The Sule Pagoda is
said to be over 2,000 years old, enshrining a hair relics of the Buddha. The
golden pagoda is unusual in that its octagonal shape continues right up to the
top terrace. It stands 46 meters (152 feet) high and is surrounded by small
shops of all the familiar non-religious services such as astrologers, palmists,
photo studios and watch repair. From there, you may observe the atmosphere of
the Yangon center with crowed people from all walks of life in various trades,
and busy traffic.
Kyauktawgyi Pagoda
Lawka Chanthar Arbayar Laba Muni Buddha Image craved from
the one piece of white is marble rock was done in year 2000 CE, which is
flawless and of hight quality measuring 37 feet long, 24 feet wide and 11 feet
thick was found at Sakyin Hill, Madaya Township, Mandalay Division. This huge
Image is now at Mindhamma Hill, Insein Township, Yangon Division. This Buddha
Image will be the highest and biggest of all in the world.
Shopping
Stalls sell stones, jewellery, handicrafts, ropes of pearls
and antiques.
Festive celebrations
Thingyan Water Festival,The Kason Festival,The Waso
Festival,Thadingyut Festival (Festival of Lights),Phaungdaw Oo Pagoda
Festival,Elephant Dance Festival,Tazaungdaing Festival.
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