Brief
Goa, the coastal paradise located in South Western India is popular for its sun
kissed sandy beaches, easygoing life style, fenni and various fairs and
festivals.A land which is so much filled with leisure and gaiety, a land that
pulsates with the rhythm of disco lights in the night and never allows its
nights to sleep - is surely going to give a separate space to its mornings,
especially when it is a part of the sacred land of India. The relaxed and
tranquil atmosphere of Goa makes it a hit place among tourists seeking sun,
sand, food.One of the major tourist attractions in Goa are Churches. Goan
churches are famous for their interesting architecture usually a blend of two or
more forms. These institutions of religion played a major role in inclining
people initially towards Christianity. And today with a significant Christian
population, the churches are important in Goa's religious, cultural and social
fabric.
Tourist Attractions
The Se Cathedral
The Se Cathedral is the largest church in Asia The Se Cathedral is the largest church in Asia. The cathedral in Old Goa was
built in the 16th century AD by the Roman Catholic rule of Goa under the
Portuguese rule. The original building was built of mud, stones and straw. It
was dedicated to St. Catherine because on 25th November, St. Catherine's Day,
Alfonso de Albuquerque captured Goa. It underwent several alterations afterwards
and a second church was built in 1515 AD. The status of the church was elevated
to that of a cathedral with the establishment of the Diocese of Goa. This
structure was also demolished and a new building was made. The construction
Cathedral began in 1562 and completed in 1652. Dom Francisco Continuo, the Count
of Redondo started its construction. The final construction was supervised by
Antonio Argueiros and Julio Simao, Chief Engineer to India.
The Convent and Church of St. Francis of Assisi
Not far away stands the beautiful whitewashed Church of St. Francis of Assisi,
which today houses part of the archaeological museum. Exhibits include
prehistoric items from a distant tribal past as also reminders of Goa Dourada,
Golden Goa, also known as the 'Pearl of the Orient' or 'Rome of the East' during
its heyday. It was the concentration of magnificent churches, symbol of a
powerful conquering presence, which justified this last title. In fact, the
Church of St. Cajatan, built by an Italian architect in 1651, was modeled in
miniature on St. Peter's Basilica in Rome. Today a theological college is housed
here.
Chapel of St. Catherine
Next to the famous Church of St. Francis of Assisi stands the Chapel of
St.Catherine. The original structure was built by Afonso de Albuquerque to mark
his victory of November 24,1510. Originally it was a thatched structure which
was later replaced and a new altar was placed in 1550. The features are
distinctly Renaissance. A three storeyed facade is flanked by square towers. The
chapel was restored in 1951, the vault and sacristy of the church made again
using the same material.
Basilica Of BomJesus
Basilica Of BomJesus, is situated in Old Goa. Bom Jesus means Infant Jesus or
Good Jesus. Inside the Basilica, you will see a beautiful display of
architectural pieces in wood, stone, gold and granite. Immediately to the right
is the altar of St. Anthony and to the left is a wooden statue of St. Francis
Xavier.
Church of Holy Spirit
This church was built on a site wher earlier a temple stood. It was razed by
Jesuit Friar Antonio de Quadros and in its place was built Church of Holy Spirit
in 1565. However the church was destroyed during Muslim invasion but nonetheless
it was built again and that too several times. The interiors of the church are
designed in true Indo-Baroque style, its spacious and simply wonderful which
makes church all the more dignified. The facade is flanked by towers which are
surmounted by cupolas and domes resembling a lot like the the Basilica of Bom
Jesus.
Church of Our Lady of Immaculate Conception
It is considered the landmark church of Panjim. Built in 1619, the Baroque
facade of the church is flanked by two towers on either side. Some of the more
famous features of the church are its Gothic style stairs which are quite
majestic. These were added in 1871 along with a central pediment which was
topped by a huge bell (second largest in Goa). Also exceptionally beautiful is
the church's main altar.
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