Brief
The
Darjeeling Himalayan Railway is lovingly called the "Toy Train". The Toy Train
ride is a romantic approach to the Himalayas, a mysterious region. The landscape
can only be described as spectacular and the views of the Himalayan peaks
breathtaking. The Darjeeling Toy Train is one of the most famous narrow (2 feet
) gauge trains. At the 23rd Session of the UNESCO World Heritage Committee, the
Darjeeling Himalayan Railway was inscribed on the list of World Heritage sites.
Only two railways have this status, the Semmering Railway in Austria being the
other.
History
By 1878 a railway had been completed from Calcutta (now
Kolkata) to Siliguri, almost to the base of the Himalayas, and a tonga service
took travelers thence up the hill portion of the journey. But the ascent by
tongas soon led to dissatisfaction with this means of transit, and the idea for
inception of the laying of a steam tramway along the road from Siliguri to
Darjeeling arose. Mr. Franklin Prestage (at that time Agent of the Eastern
Bengal Railway Company) approached the Government of Bengal in 1878 with a
detailed scheme. Sir Ashley Eden, the Lieutenant-Governor, appointed a Committee
to examine the project, and this Committee reported that the construction of a
steam tramway was feasible and would be great advantage, both to the Government
and the public. The cart road had indeed suffered heavily from slips during each
rainy season and inconvenience and lengthy interruption to communications had
resulted. Mr. Prestage's scheme was gladly accepted in 1879, and the
construction of the tramway was commenced and pushed on with great rapidity. By
March 1880 the line had been opened to Tindharia, and Lord Lytton, the first
Viceroy to visit Darjeeling, was conveyed so far by the Company. Before the end
of that year the line was complete to Kurseong, and in July 1881 it was opened
for traffic right through to Darjeeling. The name of the Company was then
changed to the more dignified appellation of the "Darjeeling Himalayan Railway
Company". Messrs. Gillanders Arbuthnot & Co., one of the leading and oldest
firms in Calcutta, were appointed agents of the Company from its inception.
Prime Attractions
The Joy Ride
This joy ride begins at
New Jalpaiguri, a busy railway station in the plains. The plains are much more
warmer than the hills and as the train climbs up the mountains the climate gets
much colder. Therefore it is advisable to keep warm clothes handy as one needs
them. Leaving New Jalpaiguri station the train passes through the outskirts of
Siliguri town and reaches Siliguri station. After a short halt the train leaves
Siliguri station and crosses the Mahanadi bridge over the Mahanadi river which
flows from the Himalayan foothills. After six miles train reaches Sukna station
from where the real ascent begins. The traveler can now notice the change of
local people who have sharp mongoloid features and are mostly Nepali. From here
the blue mountain ranges of the foothills are visible and the train quickly
rises from the plain passing through tea gardens and forest of teak and sal.The
journey new leads through Sonada (6552 ft. /2000m). As the train passes through
Sonada bazar, one can get a glimpse of Tibetan chorten (stupa) on the way.The
train now passes through a small town called Jorebunglow. Leaving Ghoom the train
descends towards Darjeeling. On the way the train passes through Batasia Loop
with its memorial to the Gorkha soldiers. From the Batasia Loop you can get a
spectacular view of Darjeeling town with the Kanchenjunga and other snowy
mountains in the back-drop. From now onwards uptill Darjeeling, the snowy peaks
are in full view for the travelers' eyes. Finally the train enters the
Darjeelins Station, the destination of the journey. Darjeeling, a town with all
its charm and beauty awaits the weary traveler.
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